Daily Archives: Tuesday 11 December 2007

What brand development is really all about – Part I. Efficiency

I came across a couple of companies in the last few weeks (they will remain anonymous to protect the innocent) that had a great product and great ideas, but neither were going anywhere.  Worse than that in fact, while one of them is highly successful (I’m talking world top five here) the future for both of them looks decidedly threatening.

Its not the first time that I have come across this situation, there have been many.  In fact, the nature of my work means that I probably encounter far more businesses like this than most people.

The reason that these and other companies with great ideas and good products struggle is often (maybe even usually) because the vision, ideas and the means of developing the business is locked in the minds of the most senior managers.  Its a phenomenon not exclusive to SMEs and entrepreneurships, the sharing of insights and ideas is something that businesses of all types and sizes can be bad at.

This failure manifests itself in a number of different ways.  Typically it creates a monarchical culture – one where the bosses give instructions and the workers carry them out without question.  This model is common in Central Europe where Communism, bred people whose approach to work and eventually life was “don’t ask why, just do it, however stupid it sounds” and organisations of every type, right up to government, involved intense micro-management as people relinquished their right to think, let alone protest, on every level. 

If there is an up-side to this approach, as the Commie leaders discovered, its for the guy or guys in charge – only they know what’s going on so there’s far less chance of being threatened and though the root of this is commonly managers who just don’t know what ”facilitatory management” is, its equally likely to be a sign of personal insecurity among those people at the top.  The BIG weakness of this system is that it does involve a high degree of management time and effort and it under-utilises the organisations greatest asset – its employees.  This means that managers are required to be far more hands on than they should be, so once the volume of work gets to a certain level, bandwidth dictates that the business stops developing and, thus, will ultimately crash.

A monarchical business, once it reaches a certain point, will typically be slow to develop ideas, will make a lot of mistakes and waste a lot of time.  As I said, its not a phenomena reserved for SMEs, a classic case was ABB Brown-Boveri, one of the world’s largest conglomerates who were rescued from disaster by an enlightened Chairman who introduced a high degree of autonomy to cut product development time and costs and so increased profit dramatically.

What we are talking about here is “efficiency” or the lack of it – the single difference between a successful organisation and an unsuccessful one.  So what has branding to do with this?  Well, everything!

A strong brand will increase the efficiency of an organisation by increasing your chances of delivering customer expectations every time and minimising cost-per-sale.  The first point is covered because a strong brand will give investors confidence, suppliers understand the game they are in and employees understand and commit to their role in the delivery of the promise.  On the other hand, costs are minimised because customers will (literally and figuratively) walk past a competitor to reach a brand they know, they will readily buy new products from brands that they know and trust, they will pay more for their favourite brand and the level of marketing communication required to drive sales is minimised.  A strong brand relinquishes the need for monarchical management freeing managers to get on with … well, management stuff like creating and developing opportunities for growth, confident in the knowledge that they can leave the day-to-day to their employees, suppliers, distributors and partners. 

I’m not the only person to have recognised this of course, in fact most people get it, the problem comes in turning that understanding into action.  Unless you are building an organisation from scratch (and even then its tricky) the change in perspective, structure and management practises that are necessary to create and leverage a strong brand require a far bigger step than most organisations care to contemplate.  That’s why most organisations struggle along in the twilight zone of Sellotape solutions and so-so branding.

For the past few years I have been wrestling with this issue and evolving an approach that helps organisations of all types and sizes make the necessary changes in a way that’s more metamorphosis than instant transformation.  That’s Full Effect Marketing!

Full Effect Marketing places the brand at the centre of the organisation and marketing firmly in the driving seat.  It integrates business and marketing (including marcoms and sales)elements in an holistic strategy that waves goodbye to situations where customers are disappointed.  This is good because while it may take ten times as much to sell to a new customer as it does an existing one (hence the vast sums organisations are investing in CRM) it would probably cost you a hundred times as much to entice a disappointed customer back to your brand.

Now doesn’t that sound efficient?

Vlasta Redl rocks!

redl2.jpgMusic has always featured large in my life, but never so much as it has in the lives of Czechs who fought a revolution partly through art, dance, Vaclav Havel, the playwright who led the country to the Velvet Revolution that saw the back of the Commies and in particular music, with the Plastic People of the Universe who, to the Czechs, were so way beyond the counter-culture that the likes of Bob Dylan represented to us Westerners that we couldn’t even imagine it.

There has always been a strong classical musical culture too, delivering the likes of Dvorak and Smetana from a catchment of so few people, although my friends who are involved in the classical scene bemoan the fact that even today, while the conservatory continues to be held up as a shining example of the country’s commitment to music, it remains fiercely defended by the elite from intrusion by ordinary folk.  Its odd though that the quality of music here is – let’s be tactful – pretty bad.  Their Pop Idol franchise (called Superstar) usually ends up with finalists that we in the UK would be watching on the out-takes!  There isn’t a great deal of originality in any of the arts – understandable for a lot of reasons – and music is no exception.  During Communism the pop songs of the day were often melodies stolen directly from Western records with new Party line lyrics added.  Its still cool for a guy to look like Ginger Baker did in the sixties and Heavy Metal remains the weapon of choice for a large number of musos.

I was surprised therefore to catch a concert last week by a guy called Vlasta Redl and come away feeling as though I had found Czech music I could listen to.  Kinda “Jethro Tull meets James Taylor” this folk rock band demonstrated originality in composition, great harmonies and kicking musicianship across a range of tempos and styles within the folk-rock range.  The bloke still looked like a hippie, but, hey, you can’t have it all.  The audience, who weren’t by any means teenies, knew the lyrics to pretty much everything he gave them.  My Czech wife though, who is a bit of a hippie herself, had never heard of him despite the fact that he has been around since 1990. 

I decided to check him out on the Web and discovered that he hasn’t learnt the secret of branding – consistency across all communications.  While the archive of down-loadable free stuff was typical of the Czech “all for art” approach the content didn’t live up to the concert.  Disappointing, but I’m going to add a Redl CD to my Santa list, if only to discover if he can do it in the studio.  I also want to get hold of one the T-shirts with the daisy across the front that half the audience were wearing when they arrived – obviously an icon of the Redl community.  Anyhow, despite the downloads not being up to scratch he’s worth a listen, if only to hear what the Czechs are doing these days.  Drop in and hear for yourself.

Brands – Today’s religions

I’ve been having a little rant elsewhere lately about the trend in the UK and a few other “developed” countries towards social anaesthetisation.  What I mean by this is intrusion of rules and laws that, while they may be intended to keep those who haven’t quite grasped the principles of responsible citizenship on the straight and narrow, actually create a straight-jacket that prevents us from living real, genuine and valuable lives. 

Living part of the time in Prague with my Czech wife I get to see what life would be like without these rules.  Its a hark back to my own childhood, without the kind of stupid restriction that would have you on the paedophile register if you suggested starting a kids football team, but where modern affluence offers far greater opportunity to experience a wider range of things.

My six-year-old came back from a school trip (Czech school with Czech lessons, in Czech language, not a poncy ex-pat’s boutique) a couple of Friday’s ago with a smile as broad as the English Channel and a suitcase full of disgusting dirty washing.  This hadn’t been a trip to the local Shopping Centre, which is as far as my nephew in England travelled on his school’s idea of a trip, it was eight days that pretty much any parent could afford with twenty-odd of her five and six year old school mates and five teachers in a cabin in the mountains.

They played in 50cm of snow (yes folks its here already!) visited a goat farm, a bead factory and walked miles through the forest, and along the way they learnt something more than the cost of Little Pets at the local toy-store.  This is their second such trip, the first was in the spring and they are invaluable in introducing kids to real life things like, what the changes in seasons mean to the flora and fauna.  They get a bit of commercial reality from the factory and farm trips and get to see what animals are like in their natural habitat, plus they learn how to live together. 

Now call me sceptical old sod if you like, but somehow, what with insurance issues (In the Czech Republic if you fall down a hole on a trip like this and break your leg, you look where you are going in future not look for someone to litigate against!), laws on kids and adults mixing, touching and photographing each other, the insistence on ratios of kids to each teacher and the special training teachers and helpers need, all driving cost up and likelihood down, plus the influence of brain-washed, precocious, neurotic parents and lazy teachers I can’t see any of this happening in Blighty.  I can’t begin to tell you the host of things that went on there that individually would have ruled out anything approaching this kind of trip in the UK, but it was great, and they loved it, they are better off for it and, by any measure that I can think of, their English counterparts are worse of for not experiencing such things.

However, the reason that I have brought this up here is that it kinda reflects the evolution of community.  Communities are places of trust, where folks feel safe, surrounded by friends.  However, the streets we live in, the places we visit, the schools we go to are each far less of a community than they used to be.  One example of the decline of these traditional communities is vandalism.  People don’t feel “involved” in these communities any longer, they have no relevance for them and therefore they hold no value either.  So, it’s seen as being of no consequence if they paint on them, pull them apart or blow them up. In fact, just as Christians in England built their early churches on the sites of older religious buildings, today’s generation degrade old institutions and underline the superiority of their own by overwriting the old with the new in just this way.

Brands are communities too.  We join them because we feel they are representative of our ideas, values and standards.  Buying the product is a ticket to ride, the badge of belonging – we are what we buy/wear/eat/drive …

In fact, brands hold the position in many people’s lives that religions used to – a community of people with shared values and beliefs, that they can influence (because a brand these days has to be interactive) as well as participate in?  So, is the decline of the old communities and the emergence of new ones just a sign of evolution, new values? 

The power of modern media has enables new brand communities, to grow at a rate that early religions could never have dreamt of.  Its isn’t all change though, there are new religions in the traditional sense too – Christian science, Scientology, Latter Day Saints.  We also have new residential communities with Florida being “The second most popular place in the world to live” – well according to an American survey anyway!

I believe that what we are seeing is a widening range of communities, sometimes they are exclusive like my current favourite place to stay Pension Rut (which doesn’t even have a web site), others like Nike, the word on everybody’s feet.  They are not mutually exclusive, we can and do join any number, which satisfies different aspects of our personalities in greater depth than a one-for-all solution and they aren’t for life – only for as long as they are relevant.

As a marketer this means that you can create brand conurbations with others.  It also means that you have to be ever attentive to the needs of your community, otherwise folks just move on.  If as a consumer, your priority is for a good wholesome life with values such as the Czechs have, you do what I do and go and live there.  Likewise if you think all of that is crap and want a plastic, disposable desensitised lifestyle you can opt for high-rise living in a city where legislation removes the need for you to think.

It may be oversimplifying things to describe brands as the new religions, but they probably operate at the same level.  They are just components of a wider range of lifestyle options.  If you are the guardian of a brand though (and we can only be guardians, because nobody owns brands any longer) you need to understand how it all works and the role that you play in today’s society. 

Getting to the point with PowerPoint

I have always encouraged my clients to pay more attention to their presentation – as witnessed by my workshops on the subject and my ActionMails adventure www.thefulleffect.com/actionmails of a few years back.  Along the way, I’ve dabbled in mailable PowerPoint presentations and more sophsticated Flash presentations, mailed, streamed and downloaded from e-mailed links.  However, I’ve been getting back to basics with my clients lately and focssing on the use of PowerPoint in the office environment – simply because, despite the likes of Simon Morton and me batting on about it since time began, I still keep finding people who just don’t get it!Life was breathed into my current state of peek when, the other day someone handed me a “proposal” that was a print-out of a deck of PowerPoint slides.  “Great!” I said, “do you have a document to support this?” to which they replied with a truly baffled expression “That’s it”.  Well I have news for you my friend – it isn’t it!  Not by a long way, and if you think you can make your point with a bunch of printed out slides you a) haven’t grasped the basics of selling an idea, b) don’t understand how to present c) certainly don’t understand what PP is for and d) you’re probably lazy into the bagain!

In case you aren’t getting my drift yet let me explain.  The essential for making a business case – that’s any kind of case from inceasing the budget for boardroom biscuits to investing in an new franchise – is a document.  That’s pages of close text, maybe supported by diagrams or charts, that explain every detail of your proposal and its business merits.  If its a face-to-face presentation or video conferencing a smidgen of personality is also useful, but, hey, that hasn’t held Bill Gates back, so if you are a genuine boring fart you’ll have learned to live with it by now and so will everyone else, so don’t embarrass yourself by trying to be Jeremy Clarkson!  If you are presenting this to a room of more than six or eight people you’ll maybe find a PowerPoint presentation useful.  If there are fewer there’s absolutely no need.

A PowerPoint presentation is a set of slides, each with a chart, a single short statement or an absolute maximum of six bullet points and a heading.  That’s one or the other, not all three (Why do so many people see a PP project as a challenge to cram War and Peace onto twenty slides?).  Its dual purpose is to remind you of what you are supposed to be saying and to emphasise key points to your audience.  If you know your stuff (and there’s the rub for a lot of people) you’ll use the bullet points to launch your dialogue, elaborating with the details that your audience will read later in the document.  And that’s the way it works.  PowerPoint will never be a replacement for a document, although I do sometimes throw hard copies of my slides into the appendices at the back of a document.

The bad news for freeloaders, is that every presentation requires a document and for many you’ll need both a document and a PowerPoint presentation, but believe me, the situation will never arise where you only need PowerPoint.  Sure, its more work – that’s the job, get used to it!  Besides, when I have a “PowerPoint Document” dumped on me, I tend to take the view, if the person isn’t smart or committed enough to sell the idea properly they are hardly likely to be smart or committed enough to have come up with a worthwhile idea in the first place!  Mostly I don’t look at them.

While we are on the subject, don’t you also just love these people who add cartoon characters and jokey animations too!  I used to know a German head of an organisation who thought that he was being really kick-ass by adding all this crap.  He used to press the button on his Bluetooth remote with a flurish and swell with self congratulation as he revealed his first animated giff or sound effect of the meeting.  Apart from the fact that his lack of imagination in sourcing of material instantly destroyed his street cred, you have to remember that humour is subjective.  What may have made his Bavarian drinking buddies split their sides down the BierKeller, in the boardroom usually made him look a bit of a pratt!

Delivering the promise is about management will not employee ability.

Don‘t you just love Kevin Robert’s review of his American Airlines experience?  It takes me back to a similar, though far less protracted, experience I had on a flight from London to LA when I was diverted to Sacramento because of a storm. 

Because the airport was closed for the night (!) I spent four hours sitting on the tarmac with two-hundred flatulent Americans in an aluminium tube with no refreshments and no working toilets while they searched for a truck with an integral generator that they “knew they had somewhere”, which they needed to start the plane up again.  It turns out someone from maintenance had used it to take himself home at the end of his shift!

However, what this is really about is the commitment of employees to their role in delivering the promise … or not, as the case may be.  Failure to deliver is the single most damaging omission an organisation can make and getting it right is a simple matter of communication.  Communicating a promise that is realistic and then communicating to the people who are going to make it happen so they know what they have to do.  So what is AA’s promise?  Well, as far as I can see they don’t really have one.  Their strap line is “Why you fly” which is bollocks – I fly because I have to to get from A to B and frankly, the pain that air travel represents these days makes me increasingly doubtful of its worth.  AA’s web site says:

“American Airlines and American Eagle are in business to provide safe, dependable, and friendly air transportation to our customers, along with numerous related services. We are dedicated to making every flight you take with us something special …

Well they certainly scored on that one!  It goes on …

… Your safety, comfort, and convenience are our most important concerns. In June of this year American Airlines and other members of the Air Transport Association agreed to prepare and submit to the Department of Transportation (DOT) service plans addressing particular issues of consumer interest. American Airlines and American Eagle submitted their joint Customer Service Plan to the DOT on September 15, 1999″.

1999? – they are on to it then!  There’s more …

“We are constantly reevaluating our customer service goals, and we intend to update this Customer Service Plan when appropriate”.

Obviously they haven’t seen any reason to “update” their customer service goals in the past eight years.

“Our goal is to be a service and product leader in the airline industry”.

As I said, its about the delivery not the promise.

I can visualise the executives at AA sitting around their boardroom crying over Kevin’s letter of complaint – not!   But if they were they’d probably be bemoaning the fact that their employees don’t support them in their efforts to deliver – well in my experience that’s usually the way it goes.  What these people don’t get is that if employees aren’t delivering, its management commitment that is in question not employees. Failure to communicate, failure to motivate, failure to develop a culture of community, that’s about management deficit.

As a consultant I see plenty of organisations like this, most of which see employing me as an opportunity to relinquish responsibility for the “management” of their business.  Its amazing that the country responsible for AA is also the home of Southwest Airlines who wrote the book on internal marketing (which is what we are talking about) its called “Nuts”, well actually Kevin Freiberg wrote it about them. And they are still doing it.  On 15th November they announced their 125th consecutive quarterly share dividend!  Now if that doesn’t persuade you that internal marketing pays I guess nothing will!

Organic Managers – The reason for the lack of contact centre initiatives

dreamstime_1456833editjpg.jpgIn recent months I have been exploring the world of call centres, or “contact” centres as it seems they like to be called these days.  This is like design groups wanting to be called “brand consultancies” or advertising agencies who fancy they are “integrated marketing agencies”. 

The thing is, with the ever-widening range of contact routes available at the “sharp end” of marketing communications who can blame the phone jockeys for getting a little ahead of themselves.  But while you can fax, SMS, e-mail, mail, carrier pigeon or whatever your customers, calling yourself a “contact centre” doesn’t change the fact that nine out of ten of these places still only use a telephone to call you in the middle of dinner to sell you broadband; just like most advertising agencies are still selling advertising and very few design groups at all would recognise brand strategy if it bit them on the arse!  Anyway, that isn’t what I want to talk about.

What I have found particularly interesting about the phone world has been the culture – its like a village, everyone knows each other and they all seem to have been each other’s boss at some time in the past.  Its also a sector where managers often arrive at positions of authority via the phone rather than the management college.  Nothing wrong in that of course, but if all your managers have this kind of pedigree it does sort of limit your potential.

This leads me to my first question, which is “Is it this cultrure of organically grown managers, or something to do with the fact that call-centre life is lived exclusively on the front line that produces businesses that are purely tactically focused with no strategy whatsoever?”  Raise the matter with a call centre hard-liner and they will probably tell you, as I was told a number of times “… that’s how it is in call centres”.

This short-termism is most noticeable when you take a look at the marcoms in the sector.  I’m sorry, but the evidence clearly suggests that whatever their delusions, call or contact centres are still a long way from being marcoms professionals – in fact I took the top ten UK-owned concerns and checked out their web pages and there wasn’t a single proposition there – no, honest, I mean it!  At least there’s no danger of them failing to deliver their promises, they aren’t making any!

The thing is, as a basis for an integrated offering, a call centre has a lot going for it.  Not just the incoming and outgoing option or choices in media routes – SMS, e-mail, web, chat, telephone, etc. there’s the data – just think what an analyst could do with that!  And then there’s print and direct mail (OK so call me a Luddite!) and the many revenue-generating areas that emerge when you deliver great customer service – strategy and script writing, and of course there’s plenty of scope for internationalisation.

I’ve heard a lot recently from call centre operators who think the sector has laid its last golden egg.  This may be so, but there’s still plenty of scope for serious business in the real world of marketing – and as long as nobody out there really looks like they are trying there isn’t a whole lot of competition.  I guess the obstacle has to be management.

Brand Consultancy – The blind leading the blind

I’ve recently been taking a closer look at the world of “Brand Consultancies” and I now understand why brand management is generally so pitiful, not just in the UK , but pretty much everywhere?”

Before you jump up and down in disagreement with my premise please bear in mind that our perspective on this matter is very much clouded by the very few companies indeed who get it right.  So spectacular is their branding against the mediocre backdrop provided by the vast majority of organisations that we can be fooled into thinking that their’s is the mean standard, but its not, which is why most organisations can make massive performance improvements very simply, usually without increased investment once they have the know-how.  And there’s the rub, because, from what I have discovered recently the very companies who profess to have that know-how don’t in fact have the first clue about what a brand is, let alone what you have to do to develop one.

I’ve been introduced to the approach to “brand development” of a good many “consultancies” in the course of my explorations and this is what I have found:

Nearly all of the organisations that call themselves “brand consultancies” are nothing more than design groups jumping on the latest bandwagon in search of business development – which is all well and good if you are serious about your subject and not just ripping people off.

Their idea of brand development is usually just corporate identity – which as we all know is an important, but very small corner indeed of the brand development picture.  I’m not saying that all of the organisations that don’t “get it” are rip-off merchants.  Most of them simply don’t seem to know what “brand development” is, but while it may make their deficiencies a little less exploitative it doesn’t help their clients who are being sucked into this very expensive world of smoke and mirrors.

The saddest discovery I made though is that even when its pointed out to them that what they are offering isn’t brand development many of these designers aren’t committed enough to want to even try to get their act together.  I guess that’s because they can’t see the business case for investing early in developing real skills while there remain organisations around who will fall for the miss-sell, but lack of business acumen on this scale make them inappropriate for the role of brand developer anyway.  Frankly, I can’t wait to see what they do when the bubble bursts.

So its clear to me that at least one reason brand management is so poor is that the people who organisations rely to advise them on this are rarely qualified to do so and frankly talk complete bollocks most of the time.  But the question remains, how do you tell the real thing?  Well, here are a few pointers:

The starting point in any brand development programme HAS to be the creation of a brand model.  This will define your business vision and mission, brand character, point-of-difference (your cause), positioning and promise.  This is every organisation’s bible, it will influence everything you do in every corner of your business so if your “brand consultancy” don’t ask you for it or help you produce one they simply aren’t the real thing.

The term “brand development” is synonymous with “business development” – brands drive business and they are influencing every function at every level of your organisation.  This is not about “dressing to kill”, its about genuineness, how you behave, delivering your promise, being true to your cause.  So if your “brand consultancy” doesn’t start by introducing you to the principles of internal marketing (because this is what brand development is really about) then they are imposters.

If you are approaching marketing in anything like the right way, you’ll be making a realistic investment in marketing already.  One of the founding principles of Full Effect Marketing is that before you increase your marketing budget you should strive to optimise the efficiency of the investment you already make, whch for most businesses isn’t difficult.  In this context this usually means diverting a proprtion of investment away from external communication (making the promise) to internal marketing (delivering the promise).  If you don’t adjust your focus in this way you will be, like many organisations, just papering over the cracks, which may have worked in the past for many, but it’s no longer a sustainable practise.  Research of all kinds from all over the world supports this kind of redirecion of investment and those organisations who have taken this route have been vindicated by their subsequent business performance.  So, if your “brand consultancy” starts by explaining what the cost of entry to the world of brand development is show them the exit.

Judging by the hit-rate I achieved in my search for “brand consultancies” worthy of the title, I can understand that this whole subject is a minefield for most businesses.  I hope that I have introduced a few key pointers to those who may be looking for advice in this area, but if you want to know more you know where I am.   

New Model Marketing – More than just sales-based fees

I just read an excerpt from Chris Clarke’s speech at the APG/Campaign Battle of Big Thinking (Its posted on www.nitro-group.com).  I have liked Nitro since they started up and Chris is always stimulating, but despite what this piece suggests Nitro didn’t take on the world and win purely by basing their fees on client sales and it certainly isn’t the simple solution to the woes of the marketing sector.

Chis like others bemoans the fact that agencies aren’t regarded with the same respect or enjoy the same high-level relationships with clients that they did years ago and that’s a fact, but you get the respect you deserve, the world is a different and far more complex place these days and as marketing is a reflection of the world, so too is it.

Chris mentions holistic in passing, but actually that’s the key. One reason why agencies were members of their clients inner sanctum in the past was that their scope was all embracing, at least as far as marketing then was concerned.  These days the subject is so broad that it is hard to imagine a single business being sensitive and able to respond to a client’s every marketing need.  The consequence is that traditional marketing services firms have become implementors or purveyors of components of strategy – an incomplete offering that relegates them to the mid-tier of suppliers and often liaison at mid-management level where the decisions that matter are responded to rather than made.

The golden boys at the top table these days are the owners of strategy, BCG and the like, which is why business consultancies and media planners are grabbing the loin’s share of sector growth (see Jim Taylor’s Space Race).  It’s tough for a marcoms agency to slip into the strategic role.  Many have made themselves look like a poacher turning to game-keeping in the process, which is hardly credible, but there is a way that a traditional marketing services business can segue into the big league.

Full Effect Marketing is New Model Marketing, an approach that answers the demands of today’s marketplace.  It improves ROI for client and opens doors to future growth for marketing services firms.  It acknowledges that business and marketing strategy is one, that all businesses are marketing businesses and every function in every business has a marketing role to play.  It helps organisations understand the role of their brands and shows them how to build communities around them that will attract new customers and make existing ones never want to leave.  Full Effect Marketing embraces a range of tools to tackle specific tasks along the way and because New Model Marketing is complex Full Effect Marketing is built around an essential methodology that is designed to manage a complex task.

The obstacle facing most marketing services firms these days is prejudice.  That’s internal at least as much as external.  Internal in the form of the straight-jacketing attitudes structures and practise that were fine when marketing was simple and time scales were long, but redundant among the complexities of the millisecond millennium.

It is possible to revive an existing marcoms company by introducing new thinking, new perspectives and new structures and practises, and it is equally true that such an agency can look credible in the client’s boardroom – I know, I have been helping agencies make this transformation for a few years now.  However, it can’t happen overnight and we will doubtless continue to witness the demise of agencies who started the journey too late.

Results-driven fees are an interesting and relevant innovation in the context of a bigger mind-shift, but I am sure they are not the only reason that Nitro is successful and adoption of the principal is unlikely to bring equal success to your business.

Exploding the above and below-the-line mythology

For the past decade I have run my European work from a base in Prague where I have also lived.  Prague, a blank sheet of parchment, more than ready to absorb the palette of the western world, offers any student of humanity a great position from which to observe life.

You won’t be surprised to hear that one of my fascinations has been to study the never-ending stream of foreign “experts” who have turned up to offload their “advice” to a fledgling economy with loads of EC grant Euros to “invest” in infrastructure and business initiatives.  Where business and marketing is concerned this migration of experts appears to have mainly comprised a succession of EasyJet flights from London carrying more arseholes and wash-ups that I would have ever admitted, even to myself, we had in the UK, offering the very “lessons” that had brought them personally to the point where they had to get out of their own town,  God help Central Europe!

We always seem to have tackled the induction of emerging economies by giving them basic information on the subjects they need and assuming that when they “catch up” we can go in again and bring them up-to-date.  This assumes that they will always lag behind and that their development curve, though steep, would never bring them to the point where they were vying with us for a lead in business ideas.  This isn’t necessarily the case of course.  As evidence proves, often where emerging countries are given cutting edge thinking and technology their freedom from the compromises of infrastructure and attitudes means that they can sometimes take that a whole lot further and faster than their western counterparts.  The Czech national phone company, for example, developed a mobile technology that is now adopted around the world.

However, we still operate the transfer of knowledge in a hand-me-down sort of way – “Here, we’ve done with this old sweater, see if you can get a bit more use out of it”.  In my line of work perhaps the most personally irritating example of this has been the way that foreign marketers have introduced bright-eyed young Czechs to the concept of “above” and “below-the-line” marketing”.

I’ve been in the business for more than thirty years and in all that time I don’t recall ever having been given a satisfactory definition of these terms from anybody, anywhere.  In the West, we know for sure now that it makes no sense.  Its a red herring, an adjunct to what we do yet its one of the first things we introduce to a new situation like Central Europe.  In the context that I provided a moment ago its more like “here’s something I bought thinking it looked cool, but realised when I got it home that it was really naff – it might suit you though”!  I mean, its one thing to hand over something that was once useful in the hope that it might maintain its usefulness a little longer in a less taxing environment, but to dump your junk like this …

So I’ve spent the last ten years trying to counter the spread of this nonsense to new territories by explaining that, just like the King’s New Clothes, its fine to say it’s a load of bollocks – because it is!

This year my work has so far all been in the UK and among the first businesses that I was introduced to was one of our largest advertisers.  I was taken around their “marketing department” which in fact was an entire office building larger than most businesses corporate HQ’s and introduced to departments and functions as “… our above-the-line this” and “ our below-the-line that” and increasingly recoiled into a mental ball.   I mean, what the hell are we doing when one of our largest and most prized organisations are basing their business on such antiquated thinking.  Its no wonder, as I realised during subsequent discovery, that thinking was a bit woolly, but the waste ….!

I long ago took the “above and below” subject out of the presentations that I do in the UK thinking it was redundant, but it seems I’m going to have to reinstate it with new prominence, in fact I think its going to occupy a whole new section in my Full Effect Marketing seminars.

FORGET ABOVE AND BELOW-THE-LINE!  There’s no such thing, its irrelevant thinking, a distraction, a red herring.  There is only one way that you should be thinking of dividing your marketing – STRATEGIC and TACTICAL.  Don’t even think of media in above and below-the-line terms, its doesn’t work anymore (I personally don’t think it ever did).  There are mass media and targeted media, some offer interactive capabilities, others can carry a big slice of emotion, all media are relevant in some way, its up to us to decide which we need to apply to each area of our strategy for most cost-effective results.

I’m sure that the Czechs and their colleagues in the other emerging new European countries, will work it out for themselves before too long.  Its just a pity we gave them such a bum steer to start with.  As for our guys back home – I guess its ingrained after all.  A lot of work is obviously still to be done.  But, hey!  That’s my job.  Watch this space.!

Internal Marketing – Bringing down the cost of conversion

It may cost ten times as much to sell to someone for the first time as it does to re-sell to an existing customer, but you can multiply the investment required by a far bigger number if you are trying to entice back to your brand community a customer that you have already let down. 

 

On a scale of one to ten a disappointed customer comes in at something like minus a hundred on the scale of likelihood to buy from you, but if you are fighting for market share and your reputation is tarnished you don’t have a choice, but to dig deep and accept high conversion costs.

 

You can piss customers off in many different ways. Make unrealistic promises, raise their expectations beyond your capability to deliver, fail to pay attention to customer support, stand for unpopular issues or demonstrate a lack of social graces – these days that seems to be about your carbon footprint.  All the areas that go to make up your total brand experience represent potential pitfalls for the unwary marketer.  And its no use deciding that you are not going to play this game – its not your choice.  That’s down to the consumer.  If they think that an issue is important, you’d better take heed.

 

So, if you want to keep your conversion costs to an efficient minimum you must look further than product and start thinking “Brand Experience” because that’s what its about and internal marketing is the key.  The trouble is that while we all nod in agreement at statements like this when it comes down to it the understanding that most businesses have of internal marketing is something like the understanding George Dubya has of Arab psychology. 

Internal marketing has one purpose – to increase your chances of delivering your customer promise first time, every time, and it should be targeting all your stakeholders – that’s partners, distributors, suppliers, investors not just employees.  The media that you use to reach them should be the same as those that you use to target your customers – press, DM, PoS, Collateral, web (especially LAN and Extranet), house mags, social promotions, competitions etc. It should be two-way and it has to be accountable, just like any other marketing investment.  Now if that leaves you scratching your head we should talk.  Get in touch and I’ll explain how The Full Effect Company create internal marketing programmes that really work.